A high school (Abitur) is not always required to study. First, is the necessary condition on the state, the other on the selected type of university.
In Hesse it is possible for example to study without graduating from a university (such as Kassel), whereas in most other states is not possible. It is necessary then, however, several years of work experience and possibly an additional test for the detection of a quality education. Especially in artistic programs may also be included gifted students without a diploma.
cooperative education ("dual Study "), college and university
There is a difference in whether one at a university of applied sciences (formerly" wants to study university "), a vocational college or university.
A is Berufsakademie an intermediate structure between normal Vocational training and studies. The half of a vocational college student (also a "dual degree" referred) completed one as a student assistant in a company and the other half at a university or vocational college. The course is usually 6 semester. A clear benefit of cooperative education : The student is by his company over the entire study paid.
At a University of Applied Sciences (formerly College), the study-oriented while still a little practice, however, takes this for some time now and is in no comparison to the cooperative education. After a change in the law at the beginning of the millennium also received technical colleges and a research contract accordingly there is a term higher education is now based and scientifically. Graduates both for research and Industrial (here mostly for managerial) trained. To this end, students almost always have to do an internship.
At a University is the study almost completely designed scientifically. Although some universities now are somewhat practical, and expect students practice weeks in the industry, but is still more focus directed towards science, as in universities of applied sciences.
The duration of study for bachelor's and master's degrees by universities and colleges same .
technical college, high school equivalent, and
There are various ways to the typical way (that is, without exception paths, such as longer work experience) to come to a place (assuming each of the middle school):
The subject-specific technical college (scope: German + Maths + English in addition to training)
With a subject-specific technical college in an area (such as engineering or business) may be an appropriate subject from the field study at a university.
General technical college (scope: at least 1 year full-time school + previous one, at least zweij vocational training.)
The general technical college can be studied each subject at a university.
school diploma / technical higher educational (range: 2 years full-time education at a Bavarian about specialized high school):
The technical diploma may participate in any university / college / vocational academy a specialist in the field of vocational baccalaureate diploma can be studied.
Abitur / Abitur (3 years full-time school):
As with school diploma only, without restriction to an area.
Meets thus a Abi in each case? be
No, because (set by the numerus clausus shortly NC) often have a good grade point average achieved (eg for the study of medicine or psychology, he is often in close to 1.0 to 1.2).
regard to the alternative of "normal" job training: are particularly in the trades is a tremendous shortage of qualified candidates and job security! (As May 2010) Not every person is essential to study and because of the shortage of skilled workers in the labor market training companies pay a lot of training Flohn! The study and the career ladder, according to a vocational training by the way never built and the self as an entrepreneur is easier with a subsequent master's degree is no problem and also the subsequent access to an education, but without vocational training / master (see above).
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