As a prospective student, you not only faces the choice of a degree program, but has to deal with the financial statements. Were a few years ago the standard diploma and master degrees, one now faces a two-step way.
Bachelor and Master: The new way is
Since the Bologna Process came into force, are the new Bachelor and Master degrees. First, a student obtaining a bachelor's degree. This bachelor's degree can apply for a master's degree.
Credit points
In a bachelor's or master's degree must-called credit points are collected. In the normal case, 30 such credits, which are a reward for successfully passed exams, made term papers, seminar presentations and will be awarded for similar achievements, attained by a student.
includes this reason, a bachelor 180-240 credit points (6 * 30 8 * CP and 30 CP). One credit point is to have actually at all European universities the same value (one often speaks of the European Credit Transfer System short ETCS). In practice, credits are in a high school exchange but hardly accepted by other universities for similar courses at another university. This problem occurs especially for study abroad, according to which brought with CP should be credited to the home university.
The Bachelor
The Bachelor has a normal period of 3 to 4 years (in most cases 3 or 3.5 years, ie 6 or 7 semesters). In exceptional cases, while bachelor's degree programs, offering 4 academic years (8 semesters) and are usually completed a Bachelor with Honors, "which is equated by the degree colleges.
The Master
A master program is usually on a bachelor's degree the same species ("consecutive Master") or any non-specialist is just * * Bachelor advance (non-consecutive Master "). A consecutive Master course would be for example a Master degree in computer science that always (or requires a very similar discipline) a previous bachelor's degree in computer science. Does it not exactly the prescribed Bachelor for a master's degree, must often be made up from the Bachelor degree examinations of their subject. A non-consecutive master degree program would be called, however, a master in Management, Master of Business Administration (MBA). A graduate with a bachelor's degree in mathematics is therefore without Problems completing an MBA.
A master's program includes 2-4 terms (60 to 120 CP) is used and in most cases, the deepening of scientific knowledge of students. Often master degree programs but also offer practical deepening knowledge - such as a Master of Business Administration.
The admission requirements for master's courses are very different. It is often necessary to reach an average of 2.5 in undergraduate studies as well as 2.0 in the Bachelor's thesis (Bachelor Thesis).
study model in Germany
What accounts for what follows, and how long it is taking, I have already described here .
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